sobota, 30. januar 2010
Ljubezen in duhovna rast (A road less travelled) - Scott Peck
petek, 29. januar 2010
Ključ, Joe Vitale
— Carl Gustav Jung
Suffering (kot posledica soočanja z oziroma odpravljanja problema - če se ne soočiš, ni trpljenja, tudi čustvene rasti ni) is given to you that you might open your eyes to the truth, that you might understand that there's falsehood somewhere, just as physical pain is given to you so you will understand that there is disease or illness somewhere. Suffering points out that there is falsehood somewhere.
Suffering occurs when you clash with reality.
When your illusions clash with reality when your falsehoods clash with the truth, then you have suffering.
Otherwise there is no suffering.
EVERYTHING that happens to me is the best thing that could possibly happen to me.'' Zen and the art of...
Mother did it need to be so high - Hih expectations
Question: | |
I am a senior in college. I live alone, have a few friends here at school, have more friends at home, have a steady boyfriend. My parents were very strict on me when I lived at home. They expect very much out of me; neither of my parents attended college. I had very good grades through elementary school, high school, and my first year of college when I lived at home and went to a different school. My grades are suffering terribly and my parents are not offering much support or understanding. I have trouble getting up in the mornings and going to class. I have this feeling like my insides are shaking, and I have nausea. I usually miss classes because of this. I have constant battles with myself about caring and not caring about things. I am beginning to wonder if college is too difficult for me. But I have made it to my senior year, so there's no sense in quitting now. I would like to know how I can control this depression and anxiety I go through everyday. Should I start seeing a therapist regularly because I hate dumping my problems to my friends. This problem is beginning to take a great toll on my everyday life, and I desperately need some advice, please. | |
Blue college student | |
Answer: | |
Hi Blue college student, I will be answering your letter line-by-line... It's more conversational that way. Blue College Student I am a senior in college. I live alone, have a few friends here at school, have more friends at home, have a steady boyfriend. My parents were very strict on me when I lived at home. They expect very much out of me; neither of my parents attended college. I had very good grades through elementary school, high school, and my first year of college when I lived at home and went to a different school. Tony The "very strict" parents and the fact that you feel pressure to achieve in college even though they didn't even attend college raises some concerns. Makes me wonder if you sort of carry them around with you in your head, even more than most of us do... and if you treat yourself mentally in the same "strict" ways that they treated you. Blue College Student My grades are suffering terribly and my parents are not offering much support or understanding. Tony Does your boyfriend offer much support and understanding? Do your friends? When they do, do you accept it well or do you find that you almost throw it away...? Blue College Student I have trouble getting up in the mornings and going to class. I have this feeling like my insides are shaking, and I have nausea. I usually miss classes because of this. I have constant battles with myself about caring and not caring about things. I am beginning to wonder if college is too difficult for me. But I have made it to my senior year, so there's no sense in quitting now. Tony My best guess is that you are not having a big problem with school, but that you are having a big problem with the end of school and the beginning of "being on your own." The fact that you sometimes don't know what you care about and what you don't care about also indicates to me that you doubt yourself way too much (and maybe are hoping to get your decisions "approved of" by other people more than you'd need to). The "feeling like my insides are shaking" sounds like fear to me... I realize that some of it is related to the fear of doing not doing well at school on tests and such, but I also wonder if some of the fear comes from this internal way of treating yourself "strictly" in some of the ways your parents did.... Remember also that the nausea and even the shaking feeling might be a medical problem rather than a psychological one. Always check out the medical possibilities first. Blue College Student I would like to know how I can control this depression and anxiety I go through everyday. Should I start seeing a therapist regularly because I hate dumping my problems to my friends. This problem is beginning to take a great toll on my everyday life, and I desperately need some advice, please. Tony My best guess is that you have what therapists call "unfulfilled dependency needs." If I am right about this, you need a caring therapist who is regularly available for you. (Notice that I said "regularly" and I didn't say either "constantly" or "for a long time"....) I think you basically just need someone who has a caring role in your life - like a kind and loving and NOT strict parent - and that you know that you can always rely on them when the need arises. After you establish such a relationship with a good therapist and after you have proven to yourself and to the therapist that you are going to allow yourself to rely on them sometimes, you may only need to see them when you want or need to, not all the time. Your comment about "dumping on your friends" is interesting. Do you find that your problems come up with friends a whole lot more than their problems come up? That's usually a good test. Over the course of a friendship these things tend to come out rather even in healthy relationships. This applies even more to you and your boyfriend. If you spend a lot of time and emotion talking with your boyfriend about these concerns and he seldom talks about his own feelings and such, I would want to warn you that even the most loving and caring lover cannot possibly be a good enough "parent" for someone who didn't get enough from their parents when they were small. Hoping to get this from your boyfriend instead of from a therapist would be taking a big chance on eventually losing him or on establishing an unhealthy relationship for the long haul. I hope this letter does help. Remember that if you have questions about what I've said, you can write again. Please realize that although I am doing my best to help based on the relatively little amount of info in this one letter, it is also very possible that I could be wrong in my guesses and opinions - and that we aren't necessarily limited to just this one letter. (I find it a bit pretentious sometimes to have only "one shot" at helping someone in this way.....) Please try to find a good therapist, one who feels like a good match and seems to be both confident and competent at helping you. If the first one doesn't feel just right after a few sessions, go to another one until you find the right person for you. You have already done very well in many ways. I'm sure you'll also do well at finishing your senior year, finding a good therapist, improving your life while you see the therapist, and at most of the other things you care about too! Sincerely, Tony Schirtzinger |
sreda, 27. januar 2010
Samske tridesetletnic, Samosvoje ali destruktivne?, Ona 26.01.10
VEČ MOŠKIH, MANJ IZBIRE
Odgovor na vprašanje, zakaj je zadnje čase toliko samskih tridesetletnic, zagotovo veliko več kot kdaj koli prej, ni preprost, saj gre za rezultat različnih družbenih dejavnikov in časovnih okoliščin. Vendar tudi samskih moških ni malo. Po besedah dr. Mace Jogan, sociologinje s fakultete za družbene vede v Ljubljani, je glede na podatke Statističnega letopisa v letu 2009 v vseh starostnih kategorijah žensk manj: »Enaintridesetega decembra 2008 je bilo v Sloveniji 16.665 moških in 14.806 žensk, starih 30 let. Ženske začnejo prevladovati nad moškimi šele v kategorijah nad 60 let. Torej, na partnerskem trgu je dovolj 'blaga'. Vprašanje je, zakaj ni nakupa ali vsaj začasnega zakupa pri obravnavani starostni kategoriji.« Številno gledano je veliko več tridesetletnikov, zato naj bi imele ženske več manevrskega prostora pri izbiri partnerja, a si v resnici resnih potez na šahovnici ljubezni ne dovolijo.
POSLUŠNE ŽENE IZGINJAJO
Zakaj se je pojavilo drugačno razumevanje mladih samskih žensk? Dr. Jogan ugotavlja, da je eden izmed vzrokov zagotovo zmanjšanje družbene prisile k odvisnosti ženske od moškega: »Sprejemanje nove družbene vloge Slovenk se je v zadnjih desetletjih že toliko utrdilo, da je tradicionalno prepričanje o vlogi, ki se je skrčila na zakonsko ženo in mater, že manjšinsko.« Število porok še naprej upada, ljudje se sicer poročajo in odločajo za otroke pozneje kot nekoč. Tudi tradicionalno pojmovanje zakonske zveze slabi: »Po raziskavi SJM leta 2003 več kot štiri petine žensk in moških (84 odstotkov in 83,5 odstotka) zavrača stališče, da je bolje imeti slab zakon, kot da sploh nisi poročen.«
RAST UŽIVAŠKE KULTURE
Dr. Jogan poleg drugih tendenc poudarja pomen individualizacije, ki pripomore k spodbujanju potrošniško uživaške kulture tako žensk kot moških. Tudi zato velikokrat sledi izbirna samskost mladih izobraženih tridesetletnic in tridesetletnikov: »Za ženske namreč ni nujno, da bi se odločile za partnerstvo po meri drugega, torej moškega spola, za moške, ki jim je kljub vsemu še bliže tradicionalna vloga gospodarja, pa je čedalje teže dobiti poslušno partnerico.«
KDO JE SOVRAŽNIK ŠT. 1?
Številne ženske se pritožujejo nad nezrelimi moškimi, ki še vedno niso prerezali popkovnice s svojo mamo, zato ta vedno ostaja prva in edina prava ženska njihovega življenja, čeprav so poročeni in živijo tisoč kilometrov stran. Mama je pač ena sama. Gre za psihološki fenomen, ki se pri vsakem posamezniku in njegovi mami kaže drugače, ali kot bolezenska, škodljiva in naporna navezanost ali pa neobremenjen, čustveno zrel odnos, ki temelji na pravi ljubezni in iskrenosti. Kdo je v resnici mamin sinček in kdo ne, ostaja vprašanje za psihoterapevte, težava se pojavi drugje, ko so kot mamini sinčki označeni kar vsi moški, ki niso več mladoletni in trenutno še živijo doma.
Kontroverzna blogerka Simona Rebolj opaža, da je poleg krivičnega obravnavanja samskih žensk trenutno aktualno tudi šikaniranje domnevnih maminih sinčkov v imenu boja za obstoj naroda: »Naša družba je menda neznosno zaskrbljena, da ženske bolj zanima kariera od družinske idile in da moški raje domujejo pri mami, namesto da bi državi na čast zaplodili čim več potomcev, ki bodo lahko garali za mizerno plačilo.« Dr. Jerci Legan Cvikl, antropologinji, se zdi resnična osamosvojitev moških ključen korak za bolj zdrav razvoj družbe: »Tisti, ki se niso osvobodili izpod maminega krila, tudi na odgovorno starševstvo niso pripravljeni, zato bi njihovi potomci širše gledano lahko družbi in samim sebi povzročili več težav kot ne. Odgovornost je temeljno izhodišče za zdrav osebnostni razvoj bolj ali manj neodvisnega posameznika in s tem bi se morali soočiti. Mnogi se tega že zavedajo, zato tudi trend samskih v tridesetih letih dobiva nov družbeni pomen.«
MOTEČA SAMOZADOSTNOST
Rešitev težav glede konflikta med posameznikom in družbenimi pričakovanji vidi dr. Legan Cvikl v vzgoji: »Ni časa za prazno zaskrbljenost, ampak konkretno akcijo s pravilno vzgojo, ki se začne že pri najmlajših. Ženske so si po desetletjih emancipacije končno izbojevale večjo enakopravnost v vseh družbenih sferah in tako postavile (ne)posredno grožnjo moškim, da sorazmerno s strahom pred njihovo svobodomiselnostjo, ambicioznostjo in tekmovalnostjo raje podaljšujejo bivanje v brezplačnem 'hotelu mama'.« Kot pravi naša sogovornica, se moški počutijo pri svoji mami na varnem, zato mislijo, da za svoje družbeno uveljavljanje ne potrebujejo več pogosto povsem navidezne moškosti in neodvisnosti: »Samski ob zaščitniških materah uspevajo v zameno za slabe odnose z mnogokrat odsotnimi ali zdolgočasenimi očeti. Brezčasna potuha in skrb za tridesetletnike, ki so včasih večni študenti, drugič hedonisti, skoraj vedno pa oportunisti, je žal vzgojna izbira številnih Slovenk. Medtem pa vrstnice teh moških natančno vedo, kaj hočejo, in svobodno izbirajo. In zato imajo pri medsebojnih odnosih kar nekaj ovir, motečo samozadostnost, neizpolnjena pričakovanja, destruktivno kritičnost, zaradi katerih pogosto morajo, četudi dolgoročno pravzaprav ne želijo, ostati samske.«
TO JE MOJ STIL
Pa naj gre za pregovorno izbirčne Metke ali ne, mnoge so raje samske kot (samo)trpinčene zaradi napačne izbire življenjskega sopotnika. »Za nekatere ženske pri tridesetih je samsko življenje izbran in želen življenjski slog. Spet druge mogoče želijo v partnersko zvezo in nekatere od teh lahko imajo težave. Ena izmed možnih razlag je, da ženska pri tridesetih vstopa v nov partnerski odnos drugače kot pri dvajsetih; takrat se razvijamo, nekako še odraščamo skupaj s partnerjem. Pri tridesetih je naš pogled na življenje že bolj izoblikovan, življenjski stil je najbrž drugačen – vodijo nas druge vrednote, pričakovanja – tudi ko izbiramo partnerja in se odločamo za skupno življenje z nekom,« poudarja asistentka na fakulteti za socialno delo, dr. Nina Mešl.
SAMSKE ZA VEČJO ODGOVORNOST?
Težnja po utrjevanju tradicionalnih spolnih vlog je kljub vsemu še vedno opazna. Številni moški se pritožujejo zaradi večje finančne in siceršnje neodvisnosti žensk, ker naj bi ta spodkopavala staro dobro moškost. Takšnega prepričanja ne najdemo le v zasebni sferi. »Zelo škodljivi so politikantski izlivi sočutja, ki se pojavljajo po medijih, da se moški ne čutijo več potrebni ženskam, odkar so eksistenčno neodvisne. Moški, ki temelj partnerskega odnosa dojemajo na tako primitivni ravni, so ženskam in sebi res nepotrebni. Ženske ostajajo samske tudi zato, ker emancipiranje prinaša večji občutek odgovornosti za lastno nesrečo in za onesrečevanje drugih,« meni Simona Rebolj. S tem, da naj bi bil največji plus samskosti v tem, da si tako odgovornejši, se dr. Legan Cvikl ne strinja: »Ne glede na to, ali smo vezani ali samski, naj bi vsak sam nosil odgovornost tako za srečo kot za nesrečo. Predvsem lastno. Koliko dejansko s tem vplivamo na življenje drugih, pa je tudi njihova osebna odgovornost. Moja svoboda je omejena s tvojo in narobe. Zakaj bi bili samski odgovornejši od vezanih? Kvečjemu nasprotno, saj so prav vezani, ko se odločijo, da bodo z nekom sobivali, odgovorni za svoj izbor in kasneje za delovanje njune skupnosti. Medtem samski ne potrebujejo refleksije odgovornosti, saj ni nikogar, ki bi kazal na njihovo pravilno ali napačno ravnanje.«
Po prepričanju Simone Rebolj so številne tridesetletnice vendarle srečnejše in bolj izpopolnjene brez stalnega partnerja: »Samske ženske se želijo razvijati v princese in si ob boku predstavljajo predvsem princa po svoji meri, sicer svojemu svetu raje vladajo same.«
MOŠKI, (SO)ČUSTVUJTE DRUGAČE!
Dr. Maca Jogan vidi rešilno bilko za zmanjševanje samskosti med mladimi najprej v spremembi razmišljanja in čustvovanja pri moških, ne nazadnje v povezavi z odgovornostjo do obstoja družbe in naravnega okolja nasploh: »Kolikor manj bodo moške strašile različne predstave o skrajno hudih posledicah, kar za usodo sveta, 'poženščenja', če sprejmejo del odgovornosti in neposrednega delovanja v družini, in kolikor bolj bodo praktično preizkušali nehierarhično razporejene 'lepote življenja v dvoje', toliko manj lahko pričakujemo povečevanje samskosti pri mladih. To pričakovanje se povezuje z zahtevo po prilagajanju na čedalje bolj surovo naravno okolje in po povečani skrbi za soobstoj vseh živih bitij.«
Kdaj lahko torej pričakujemo upadanje samskosti med tridesetletnicami? Takrat, ko se bodo moški brezkompromisno in levjesrčno podali na pot sočutja, razumevanja in predanosti izbrani partnerici, ki jo bodo obravnavali enakopravno sebi. In ko bo ta sodobna, vsestransko napredna ženska posledično znala toliko odkleniti svoje srce, da bodo njeni poljubi ljubezni, nežnosti in tolažbe zares iskreni.
Vsekakor pa bi morala tako on kot ona stopiti v resno zvezo dozorela in seveda brez pritiska kogar koli. Misija nemogoče? Ni, če smo pri sebi dobro predelali svoja čustva v odnosu mama-sin oziroma oče-hči. A to je že druga zgodba.
ponedeljek, 25. januar 2010
Chop Wood, Carry Water..
Chop Wood, Carry Water
"Put your heart, mind, intellect and soul even to your smallest acts. This is the secret of success."
Swami Sivananda
Work. What does the word mean to you? Is it something to be avoided? Is it a means to an end? Is it the only appropriate focus of your attention and energy? Is it a way to avoid the rest of your life? Is it a joy? Is it a part of your spiritual practice?There is a Zen saying, "Before Enlightenment chop wood carry water, after Enlightenment, chop wood carry water." What’s the difference? The tasks are the same. The need is the same. What about the frame of mind? Who is chopping? Who is carrying water?
When you labor, stay awake. Notice the frame of mind you bring to your work. Do you approach your work as if it were a nuisance? Do you remove your consciousness from work so that you are filled with resentment or worry? What would you need to do to be more fully present in your work?
Practice mindfulness in work. It does little good to attain clarity of mind on your meditation cushion if you lose it as soon as you become active. Start with simple activities like brushing your teeth, ironing clothes, or washing dishes. Be fully alert as you move. Notice the position of your body in space. Notice the feelings in your body as you move. Pay attention to the thoughts that enter your mind when you do the task. See if you can let them go and just focus on the work itself.
If you are cleaning a countertop, feel the sponge in your hand. Feel the wetness. Feel the texture. Observe how the sponge moves in your hand from the sink to the counter. Sense your movements as you scrub. What do your eyes see? What do you hear as you work? Clean that countertop as if it were the most important thing you could do. Move with fluid motions. Waste no energy. Allow yourself the grace of economy of motion. Be grateful for the countertop, the sponge, the water, the soap. Be grateful for the hand, the arm, the whole body that can move a sponge. Be thankful for the floor you stand on and the roof that protects you. Without letting your mind wander too far, be grateful for all the circumstances that put you where you are at that moment with that sponge and that water and that countertop.
We travel to the ocean or to mountains, rivers and canyons, in part to escape the mundane world of work, but also to experience the awe that arises more spontaneously in nature’s magnificence. We give ourselves an incredible gift when we can experience some of the same awe in the mundane world of our daily lives. The weed that grows in the crack of a sidewalk is a phenomenon as miraculous as the redwood tree that towers into the sky. The raindrops that streak the window are no less an occasion for awe than the spray that dampens our face at the waterfall. The fingers that tap a keyboard are as worthy of praise as the feet of a ballet dancer.
When we open awareness to the tasks in our lives they become lighter. When we are able to be in the moment, we no longer feel compelled to watch the clock. Whatever your work might be, bring all of yourself to it. When you are fully present, you may find that your labor is no longer a burden. Wood is chopped. Water is carried. Life happens.